:root{--ink:#20262b;--muted:#52616a;--line:#dde4e7;--paper:#fff;--soft:#f7f9f9;--max:72rem;color-scheme:light}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
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a{color:inherit}
button{font:inherit}
::selection{background:#d8e5e8}
.skip-link{position:absolute;left:1rem;top:-5rem;z-index:20;background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:.5rem 1rem}.skip-link:focus{top:1rem}
.site-shell{max-width:calc(var(--max) + 6rem);margin:0 auto;padding:0 3rem}
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.site-nav{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:2rem}.site-nav a{text-decoration:none;font-size:.87rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--muted);padding:.4rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;white-space:nowrap}.site-nav a:hover,.site-nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}.site-nav .nav-resume{color:var(--ink)}
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.button-primary{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;justify-content:space-between;min-height:48px;padding:.7rem 1.25rem;background:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--ink);color:white;text-decoration:none;font-size:.86rem;font-weight:700;border-radius:2px}.button-primary:hover{background:#38454d}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #557c8a;outline-offset:4px}
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.research-figure{margin:0}.figure-frame{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#f4f7f7;border:1px solid var(--line);overflow:hidden;padding:1.3rem}.figure-frame img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain}.figure-frame.structure-image{background:#f5f9fa;padding:2rem}.figure-frame.structure-image img{height:auto}.figure-frame.chart-image{background:#fff}.figure-frame.sem-image{background:#edf1f1}.figure-frame.sem-image img{max-width:512px}.research-figure figcaption{color:var(--muted);font-size:.76rem;line-height:1.45;padding:.75rem 0 0}
.section-block{padding:4.2rem 0 1rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.section-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 3rem;align-items:end;margin-bottom:2.4rem}.section-heading .eyebrow{grid-column:1/-1}.section-heading h2{margin:0}.section-heading>p:last-child{margin:0;color:var(--muted);max-width:27rem;justify-self:end;font-size:.95rem}
.project-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.92fr) minmax(0,1.08fr);gap:4rem;padding:2.5rem 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);align-items:center}.project-row:last-child{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.project-visual{text-decoration:none}.project-visual .figure-frame{height:220px}.project-visual .figure-frame.structure-image{height:180px;padding:1rem}.project-visual .research-figure figcaption{min-height:2.7rem}.project-copy h3{max-width:24ch;margin-bottom:1rem}.project-copy h3 a{text-decoration:none}.project-copy h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px}.project-summary{max-width:34rem;color:#37454c;margin-bottom:1.35rem}.meta{font-size:.79rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:1.6rem}.project-copy .text-link{margin-bottom:.5rem}
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.page-intro{padding:5.7rem 0 4.7rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.page-intro h1{margin-bottom:1.35rem}.page-intro .lede{margin-bottom:0}.full-list{padding-bottom:4rem}.full-list .project-row:first-child{border-top:0}
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.case-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 240px;gap:7rem}.case-main section{padding:0 0 2.7rem;margin:0 0 2.7rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.case-main h2{font-size:1.62rem;margin-bottom:1.05rem}.case-main section>p:not(.eyebrow){max-width:44rem;font-size:1.02rem;color:#38454c;margin-bottom:1.1rem}.case-main section>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.case-main section:first-child>p:last-child{font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}.case-aside{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:2rem;border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:1.25rem}.case-aside dl{margin:1.5rem 0 2rem}.case-aside dt{font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:.4rem}.case-aside dd{font-size:.9rem;margin:0 0 1.4rem}.case-aside .button-primary{width:100%}.source-note{padding:1.7rem 0 2rem;max-width:50rem}.source-note p:last-child{font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted)}.next-project{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:2rem}
.bibliography{display:grid;grid-template-columns:240px 1fr;gap:4rem;padding:3.3rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.bib-label{display:flex;align-items:start;gap:1.2rem}.bib-label span{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted);padding-top:.3rem}.bib-label h2{font-size:1.15rem;letter-spacing:-.02em}.bib-item{padding:0 0 2.8rem;margin:0 0 2.8rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.bib-item:last-child{border:0;margin:0;padding:0}.bib-item h3{font-size:1.45rem;line-height:1.28;max-width:45rem;margin-bottom:.9rem}.bib-item p:not(.eyebrow){color:var(--muted);font-size:.93rem;max-width:45rem}.bib-links{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.75rem 2rem}
.about-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 310px;gap:7rem;padding:4rem 0 6rem}.about-main section{max-width:43rem;margin-bottom:3rem}.about-main h2,.about-aside h2{font-size:1.4rem;margin-bottom:1.1rem}.about-main h3{font-size:1.02rem;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:1.5rem 0 .45rem}.about-main h2+h3{margin-top:0}.about-main p{color:#38454c}.about-main a{text-underline-offset:3px}.honors-list{padding-left:1.2rem;color:#38454c}.honors-list li{margin-bottom:1rem}.about-aside{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:1.4rem}.about-portrait{margin:0 0 2rem;padding:.55rem;background:#f4f7f7;border:1px solid var(--line)}.about-portrait img{width:100%;height:400px;object-fit:cover;object-position:70% 68%}.about-portrait figcaption{font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted);padding:.65rem .1rem .1rem}.about-aside ul{padding-left:1.2rem;color:#38454c;font-size:.91rem;margin:0 0 2rem}.about-aside li{margin-bottom:.5rem}.aside-note{font-size:.76rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:.7rem}.portfolio-download{margin-top:1rem}
.skills-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2.5rem;padding:4rem 0 3rem}.skill-group{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);padding-top:1.2rem}.skill-group h2{font-size:1.35rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.skill-group ul{padding:0;margin:0;list-style:none}.skill-group li{padding:.52rem 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.91rem}.skills-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:2rem 0 5rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:2rem;align-items:center}.skills-footer p{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}
.site-footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:1rem;padding:2rem 0 3rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.75rem;color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:850px){.site-shell{padding:0 2rem}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:3.5rem;padding:4rem 0}.hero-copy h1{max-width:16ch}.hero-art{max-width:600px}.project-row{gap:2rem}.case-grid,.about-grid{gap:3rem}.bibliography{grid-template-columns:190px 1fr;gap:2rem}.skills-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}
@media(max-width:680px){.site-shell{padding:0 1.25rem}.site-header{height:74px}.menu-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.55rem}.menu-toggle span{font-size:1.15rem}.site-nav{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:10;top:74px;left:0;right:0;background:white;padding:1.2rem 1.25rem 1.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(20,30,35,.08);flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:.2rem}.site-nav.open{display:flex}.site-nav a{padding:.7rem 0;font-size:.96rem}.hero{padding:3.5rem 0 4rem}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,9vw,3.6rem)}.portrait-figure{margin:0}.portrait-frame{height:440px}.section-block{padding-top:3rem}.section-heading{display:block}.section-heading h2{margin-bottom:1rem}.section-heading>p:last-child{max-width:33rem}.project-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.6rem;padding:2rem 0}.project-visual .figure-frame{height:240px}.project-visual .figure-frame.structure-image{height:180px}.project-copy h3{max-width:30ch}.publication-feature{display:block;margin:3.5rem 0}.publication-feature .text-link{margin-top:1.3rem}.page-intro{padding:3.8rem 0 3.2rem}.case-study{padding-top:1.3rem}.back-link{margin-bottom:2.7rem}.case-heading{margin-bottom:2rem}.case-figure{margin-bottom:3rem}.case-figure .figure-frame{height:300px}.case-figure .figure-frame.structure-image{height:240px;padding:1rem}.case-grid,.about-grid,.bibliography{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2rem}.case-aside{position:static;order:-1;max-width:24rem}.case-main section{margin-bottom:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.bibliography{padding:2.6rem 0}.bib-label{gap:.7rem}.about-grid{padding:3rem 0}.site-footer{display:block}.site-footer span{display:block;margin-bottom:.5rem}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}
@media(max-width:680px){.skills-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:3rem}.skills-footer{display:block}.skills-footer .text-link{margin-top:1rem}}
@media(hover:hover) and (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.project-visual .figure-frame img{transition:transform .55s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)}.project-visual:hover .figure-frame img,.project-visual:focus-visible .figure-frame img{transform:scale(1.035)}.button-primary{transition:background-color .2s ease,transform .25s ease}.button-primary:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}}
@media print{#main *{opacity:1!important;visibility:visible!important;transform:none!important}}
.hero-contact-note{max-width:35rem;margin:1.75rem 0 0;padding-left:1rem;border-left:2px solid var(--line);color:var(--muted);font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.65}.hero-contact-note a{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700;text-underline-offset:3px}.hero-contact-note a span{display:inline-block;margin-left:.15rem}
.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(0,1.2fr);gap:clamp(3rem,8vw,8rem);padding:5rem 0 7rem}.contact-intro{max-width:22rem}.contact-intro h2{font-size:1.65rem;margin-bottom:1.1rem}.contact-intro>p:last-child{color:var(--muted);font-size:.95rem}.contact-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.contact-card{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1.4rem;min-height:116px;padding:1.4rem .25rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-decoration:none}.contact-icon,.footer-social a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex:none;border:1px solid #cad7db;color:#344a54;background:var(--soft);border-radius:50%}.contact-icon{width:54px;height:54px}.contact-card-copy{min-width:0;flex:1}.contact-card-copy .eyebrow{display:block;margin:0 0 .25rem}.contact-card-copy strong{font-size:1.13rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.025em;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.contact-arrow{color:var(--muted);font-size:1.25rem;transition:transform .25s ease}.contact-card:hover .contact-arrow,.contact-card:focus-visible .contact-arrow{transform:translate(3px,-3px)}.contact-card:hover .contact-icon,.contact-card:focus-visible .contact-icon{background:#eaf0f1;border-color:#9fb4bb}
.footer-meta{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.15rem}.footer-social{display:flex;gap:.5rem;align-items:center}.footer-social a{width:36px;height:36px}.footer-social svg{width:18px;height:18px}.footer-social a:hover,.footer-social a:focus-visible{background:#eaf0f1;border-color:#9fb4bb}
@media(max-width:960px) and (min-width:681px){.site-header{height:74px}.menu-toggle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.55rem}.menu-toggle span{font-size:1.15rem}.site-nav{display:none;position:absolute;z-index:10;top:74px;left:0;right:0;background:white;padding:1.2rem 2rem 1.5rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 10px 20px rgba(20,30,35,.08);flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:.2rem}.site-nav.open{display:flex}.site-nav a{padding:.7rem 0;font-size:.96rem}}
@media(max-width:680px){.contact-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2rem;padding:3.5rem 0 5rem}.contact-intro{max-width:36rem}.contact-card{min-height:100px;gap:1rem}.contact-card-copy strong{font-size:1rem}.footer-meta{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.footer-social{margin-top:.5rem}}
.page-transition{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:50;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden;pointer-events:none}.page-transition.active{visibility:visible;pointer-events:auto}.transition-panel{position:absolute;inset:0}.transition-panel-back{background:#bcbcbc}.transition-panel-front{display:flex;align-items:center;background:#202020;color:white}.transition-content{width:min(100%,calc(var(--max) + 6rem));margin:0 auto;padding:clamp(1.25rem,5vw,4rem);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}.transition-kicker{font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.18em;font-weight:700;color:#d6d6d6}.transition-title{display:block;font-size:clamp(4rem,12vw,11rem);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.07em;font-weight:600;margin:.8rem 0 2rem}.transition-line{display:block;width:clamp(100px,20vw,260px);height:2px;background:#bcbcbc}
@media print{.page-transition{display:none!important}}
.story-gallery{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:4.5rem 0 5rem}.home-gallery{margin-top:4.5rem}.case-gallery{margin:1rem 0 2rem}.story-heading{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0 3rem;align-items:end;margin-bottom:2.25rem}.story-heading .eyebrow{grid-column:1/-1}.story-heading h2{margin:0}.story-heading>p:last-child:not(.eyebrow){justify-self:end;max-width:29rem;margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.95rem}.story-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:1.3rem}.case-gallery .story-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:2rem}.case-gallery .story-grid-single{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,520px)}.story-link{display:block;color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.story-photo{margin:0}.story-frame{aspect-ratio:4/3;overflow:hidden;background:#f2f2f2;border:1px solid #dedede}.story-frame img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.story-photo.portrait .story-frame img{object-position:center 30%}.story-photo.technical .story-frame img{object-fit:contain}.story-grid-single .story-frame{aspect-ratio:4/5}.story-photo figcaption{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.25rem;padding:1rem .1rem 0;font-size:.88rem;line-height:1.45;color:#394148}.story-photo figcaption .eyebrow{margin:0;font-size:.64rem}.story-link:hover .story-photo figcaption>span:last-child,.story-link:focus-visible .story-photo figcaption>span:last-child{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
@media(max-width:850px){.story-heading{grid-template-columns:1fr}.story-heading>p:last-child:not(.eyebrow){justify-self:start;margin-top:1rem}.story-grid{gap:1rem}.case-gallery .story-grid{gap:1.2rem}}
@media(max-width:680px){.story-gallery{padding:3.5rem 0 4rem}.home-gallery{margin-top:3rem}.story-grid,.case-gallery .story-grid,.case-gallery .story-grid-single{grid-template-columns:1fr}.story-frame,.story-grid-single .story-frame{aspect-ratio:4/3}.story-photo{margin-bottom:.8rem}}
@media(max-width:960px){.site-header.is-scrolled{height:64px}.site-nav{top:100%!important}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.site-header{transition:none}}
.skip-link{z-index:60}.case-aside{top:calc(76px + 1.5rem)}